中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (28): 5171-5176.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.28.012

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

淫羊藿苷可抑制正畸致牙根的吸收

周艳妮1,曹宝成1,蒋小龙2,曹 帅1   

  1. 1兰州大学口腔医学院正畸科,甘肃省兰州市  730000;
    2甘谷县中医院,甘肃省甘谷县 741200
  • 出版日期:2013-07-09 发布日期:2013-07-09
  • 作者简介:周艳妮★,女,1977年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,2013年兰州大学口腔医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事口腔正畸方面的研究 zhouyanni_zyn@yahoo.com.cn

Icariin inhibits orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption

Zhou Yan-ni1, Cao Bao-cheng1, Jiang Xiao-long2, Cao Shuai1   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou  730000, Gansu Province, China;
    2Gangu County Chinese Medicine Hospital, Gangu  741200, Gansu Province, China
  • Online:2013-07-09 Published:2013-07-09
  • About author:Zhou Yan-ni★, Master,Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China zhouyanni_zyn@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

背景:淫羊藿的主要成分之一淫羊藿苷对破骨细胞有抑制作用。
目的:进一步验证淫羊藿苷对大鼠上颌第1磨牙近中根已形成的牙根吸收的影响。
方法:建立大鼠左侧上颌正畸致牙根吸收模型,分别在左侧第1磨牙的颊侧骨膜上局部分别注射200 mg/kg的淫羊藿苷(淫羊藿苷组)或生理盐水(阳性对照组),所有大鼠的右侧上颌为阴性对照组,即不放置矫治器也不注射药物。测量安放矫治器前后双侧第1磨牙近中面到对侧上颌切牙远中面的距离,用扫描电镜观察拔除后双侧上颌第1磨牙的近中根的近中面。
结果与结论:淫羊藿苷组大鼠上颌磨牙向近中移动量明显少于阳性对照组(P < 0.05)。扫描电镜观察显示:淫羊藿苷组为散在小的吸收陷窝,阳性对照组牙根表面出现大量较大的吸收陷窝,并相互连成片状,与阴性对照组的光滑牙根面形成鲜明对比。说明淫羊藿苷可以抑制正畸致牙根吸收的发生,同时也减少了矫治力作用下磨牙的移动量。

关键词: 组织构建, 口腔组织构建, 淫羊藿, 淫羊藿苷, 正畸致牙根吸收, 正畸, 牙根吸收, 上颌, 矫治器, 扫描电镜, 移动量, 第1磨牙

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Icariin as one of the main components of Epimedium has an inhibitory effect on osteoclasts..
OBJECTIVE: To further investigate the influence of icariin on the root absorption of the maxillary first molar at mesial part during orthodontic treatment in rats.
METHODS: Orthodontic root resorption models were established in the left maxilla of rats. Local injection of     200 mg/kg icariin (icariin group) or normal saline (positive control group) was administrated into the left first molar buccal periosteum. The right maxilla of rats served as negative control group that was treated with neither appliance nor drug injection. The mesial distance between bilateral first molars and the contralateral maxillary incisor was measured before and after the appliance was placed. Mesial surface of the mesial root of bilateral maxillary first molars was observed using scanning electron microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mesial movement of the maxillary molars in the icariin group was significantly less than that in the positive control group (P < 0.05). Under the scanning electron microscope, small absorption lacunae were scattered in the icariin group, while the positive control group showed a large amount of absorption lacunae and they were interconnected into a sheet, showing a stark contrast with the smooth root surface of the negative control group. It is indicated that icariin can inhibit root resorption caused by orthodontic treatment, while reducing the amount of mesial movement of the molar under corrective force.

Key words: tissue construction, oral tissue construction, Epimedium, icariin, orthodontic root resorption, orthodontics, root resorption, maxillary, appliance, scanning electron microscopy, movement amount, the first molar

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